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First aid · 4 min read

Hand injuries: when to see a specialist

A wound that looks minor can involve a tendon or a nerve. The signs to recognize and what to do.

01A delicate and precious structure

The hand packs tendons, nerves, blood vessels and joints into a very small space. A cut that looks superficial can reach one of these structures, and early repair generally gives the best results.

02Warning signs

  • Inability to fully bend or straighten a finger
  • Numbness or tingling beyond the wound
  • A finger that is pale, cold or bluish
  • A deep wound, a crush injury or a bite
  • Bleeding that does not stop after ten minutes of pressure

03First aid

  • Apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth and raise the hand
  • Remove rings and bracelets before the hand starts to swell
  • In the event of an amputation, wrap the severed part in a clean gauze pad, then place it in a sealed bag resting on ice — never in direct contact with the ice
  • Go to the emergency department without delay

04The role of the hand surgeon

Hand surgery and microsurgery make it possible to repair tendons, nerves and blood vessels, and even to replant a finger. The rehabilitation that follows is essential to regain strength and mobility.

This content is for information only and does not replace a medical consultation. In an emergency, contact the emergency services immediately.

A question about your situation?

Every case is unique. The safest approach is to discuss it directly with the surgeon.

Further reading